Enzymes are widely used in the textile industry for various processes such as fabric preparation, dyeing, finishing, and laundry.
Uses Of Enzyme In Textile Industry
Desizing: Enzymes such as amylases are used to remove starch and other sizing agents from the fabric before it is dyed or finished.
Bio-polishing: Enzymes such as cellulases are used to soften and improve the feel of cotton and other natural fibres by removing surface fuzz and pills.
Bio-scouring: Enzymes such as proteases are used to remove impurities from natural fibres such as cotton and wool, which makes them more receptive to dyeing and finishing.
Denim fading: Enzymes such as cellulases are used to create a faded or distressed look on denim fabrics by selectively removing the surface fibres.
Laundry: Enzymes such as lipases and proteases are used in laundry detergents to remove stains and improve the overall cleanliness of textiles.
Colour fading: Enzymes such as oxidases and peroxidases can be used to fade or remove unwanted colour from fabrics.